View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 9.8
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Harmony Industrial PC, Pro-face Industrial PC
• Vulnerability: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive information.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• System Monitor application in Harmony Industrial PC: All versions
• System Monitor application in Pro-face Industrial PC: All versions

3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR CWE-200

An information exposure vulnerability exists that could cause exposure of credentials when attacker has access to application on network over HTTP.

CVE-2024-8884 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric CPCERT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• System Monitor application in Harmony Industrial PC: Users can uninstall System Monitor application using installer available for download.
• System Monitor application in Pro-face Industrial PC: Customer can uninstall System Monitor application using installer available for download.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the use of back-ups and evaluating the impact of these patches in a test and development environment or on an offline infrastructure. Please follow the steps described in the guideline attached as a .pdf in the downloaded uninstaller guide. Contact Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center if you need assistance.

If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Stop the system monitor if not required by turning off the services as specified in user guide:
  • Harmony Industrial PC Series User Manual
  • Pro-face PS5000 legacy industrial PC Series User Manual
• Set up network segmentation and implement a firewall to block all unauthorized access to configured HTTP/HTTPS ports.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

• Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
• Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
• Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
• Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
• Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
• Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
• When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric recommended cybersecurity best practices document and the associated Schneider Electric security notification SEVD-2024-282-07 in PDF and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 10.0
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Hitachi Energy
• Equipment: UNEM
• Vulnerabilities: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, Argument Injection, Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Improper Certificate Validation, Use of Hard-coded Password, Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information, Incorrect User Management

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service, execute unintended commands, access sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Hitachi Energy reports that the following products are affected:

• UNEM: Versions R15A and prior
• UNEM: R15B (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024, CVE-2024-28020)
• UNEM: R15B PC4 (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023)
• UNEM: R16A
• UNEM: R16B (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024, CVE-2024-28020)
• UNEM: R16B PC2 (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023)

3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway component that if exploited allows unauthenticated malicious users to interact with the services and the post-authentication attack surface.

CVE-2024-2013 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF ARGUMENT DELIMITERS IN A COMMAND ('ARGUMENT INJECTION') CWE-88

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited could be used to allow unintended commands or code to be executed on the UNEM server.

CVE-2024-2012 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the UNEM that if exploited will generally lead to a denial of service but can be used to execute arbitrary code which is usually outside the scope of a program's implicit security policy.

CVE-2024-2011 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

3.2.4 IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited could be used to allow unintended commands or code to be executed on the UNEM server.

CVE-2024-28021 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

3.2.5 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259

A vulnerability exists in the message queueing mechanism that if exploited can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing malicious users with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.

CVE-2024-28023 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.2.6 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually gain access to the targeted account.

CVE-2024-28022 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.2.7 CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM in which sensitive information is stored in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

CVE-2024-28024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 1.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

3.2.8 INCORRECT USER MANAGEMENT CWE-286

A user/password reuse vulnerability exists in the UNEM application and server management. If exploited a malicious user could use the passwords and login information to extend access on the server and other services.

CVE-2024-28020 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland

3.4 RESEARCHER

Hitachi Energy PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• UNEM R16A, UNEM R15A, UNEM older than R15A: EOL versions - no remediation will be available. Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 or R15B PC5 (update planned) and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023) UNEM R16B PC2: Fixed in UNEM R16B PC3 Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023) UNEM R15B PC4: Update to UNEM R15B PC5 (under development) and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2011) UNEM R16B PC2: Fixed in UNEM R16B PC3 Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024) UNEM R16B, UNEM R15B: Apply general mitigation factors
• (CVE-2024-28020) UNEM R16B, UNEM R15B: Deny nemadm account for ssh logins by configuring DenyUsers in /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Hitachi Energy recommends users implementing recommended security practices and firewall configurations to help protect the process control network from attacks originating from outside the network. Process control systems should be physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and be separated from other networks by means of a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system.

For more information, see Hitachi Energy Cybersecurity Advisory "Multiple Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy's UNEM".

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk AssetCentre
• Vulnerabilities: Inadequate Encryption Strength, Insufficiently Protected Credentials

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to extract passwords, access, credentials, or impersonate other users.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk AssetCentre are affected:

• FactoryTalk AssetCentre: All versions prior to V15.00.001

3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326

An encryption vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to a weak encryption methodology and could allow a threat actor to extract passwords belonging to other users of the application.

CVE-2025-0477 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0477. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to storing credentials in the configuration file of EventLogAttachmentExtractor, ArchiveExtractor, LogCleanUp, or ArchiveLogCleanUp packages.

CVE-2025-0497 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0497. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of FactoryTalk Security user tokens which could allow a threat actor to steal a token and, impersonate another user.

CVE-2025-0498 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0498. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Nestlé - Alban Avdiji reported these vulnerabilities to Rockwell Automation.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends users follow the following mitigations:

• For CVE-2025-0477: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. The encrypted data is stored in a table in the database. Control access to the database by non-essential users.
• For CVE-2025-0497: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. Apply patches to correct legacy versions: To apply the patch for LogCleanUp or ArchiveLogCleanUp, download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 monthly patch rollup, or later. To apply patches for EventLogAttachmentExtractor or ArchiveExtractor, locate the article BF31148, download the patch files and follow the instructions. Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.
• For CVE-2025-0498: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. Apply patches to correct legacy versions: To apply the patch for download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 monthly patch rollup, or later. Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.

For information on how to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: New Rock Technologies
• Equipment: Cloud Connected Devices
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker full control of the device.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of New Rock Technologies Cloud Connected Devices are affected:

• OM500 IP-PBX: All versions
• MX8G VoIP Gateway: All versions
• NRP1302/P Desktop IP Phone: All versions

3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

Affected products contain a vulnerability in the device cloud rpc command handling process that could allow remote attackers to take control over arbitrary devices connected to the cloud.

CVE-2025-0680 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0680. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols CWE-155

The Cloud MQTT service of the affected products supports wildcard topic subscription which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from tapping the service communications.

CVE-2025-0681 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0681. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications, Healthcare and Public Health
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China

3.4 RESEARCHER

Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

New Rock Technologies has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate these vulnerabilities. Users of affected versions of New Rock Technologies Cloud Connected Devices are invited to contact New Rock Technologies customer support for additional information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk
• Vulnerabilities: Incorrect Authorization, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code on the device with elevated privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View ME are affected:

• FactoryTalk View ME: All versions prior to 15.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Incorrect Authorization CWE-863

A local code execution vulnerability exists in in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk products on all versions prior to version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to a default setting in Windows and allows access to the command prompt as a higher privileged user.

CVE-2025-24479 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24479. A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk products on all versions prior to version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to lack of input sanitation and could allow a remote attacker to run commands or code as a high privileged user.

CVE-2025-24480 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24480. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the following risk mitigations, if possible:

• CVE-2025-24479
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch in AID 1152309
  • Control physical access to the system
• CVE-2025-24480
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch in AID 1152571.
  • Protect network access to the device
  • Strictly constrain the parameters of invoked functions

For information on how to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization can be used to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.0
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk View Site Edition
• Vulnerabilities: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain unauthenticated access to system configuration files and execute DLLs with elevated privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation Factory Talk View Site Edition are affected:

• FactoryTalk View Site Edition: All versions prior to 15.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732

An incorrect permission assignment vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Site Edition products on all versions prior to Version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions being assigned to the remote debugger port and can allow for unauthenticated access to the system configuration.

CVE-2025-24481 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24481. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-94

A local code injection vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Site Edition products on all versions prior to Version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permissions and allows for DLLs to be executed with higher level permissions.

CVE-2025-24482 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24482. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the following risk mitigations, if possible:

• For CVE-2025-24481:
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152306
  • Protect physical access to the workstation
  • Restrict access to Port 8091 at the network or workstation
• For CVE-2025-24482:
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152304.
  • Check the environment variables (PATH), and make sure FactoryTalk® View SE installation path (C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Rockwell) is before all others

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation asks users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerabilities.

Users can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities were not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 8.8
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Power Logic
• Vulnerabilities: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to modify data or cause a denial-of-service condition on web interface functionality.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• Schneider Electric Power Logic: v0.62.7 (CVE-2024-10497)
• Schneider Electric Power Logic: v0.62.7 and prior (CVE-2024-10498)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability exists that could allow an authorized attacker to modify values outside those defined by their privileges (Elevation of Privileges) when the attacker sends modified HTTPS requests to the device.

CVE-2024-10497 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

An improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability exists that could allow an unauthorized attacker to modify configuration values outside of the normal range when the attacker sends specific Modbus write packets to the device, which could result in invalid data or loss of web interface functionality.

CVE-2024-10498 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric CPCERT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• (CVE-2024-10497) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Version 0.62.7 only: Version v0.62.11 and newer of HDPM6000 includes a fix for these vulnerabilities and is available for download here. A device restart will occur as part of the firmware update process if conducted through the web user interface. If the upgrade is performed using the HDPM6000 Manager software, the device will need to be restarted manually to apply the update.
• (CVE-2024-10497) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Version 0.62.7 only: If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Ensure that the device is not accessible via the HTTPS protocol outside the local network segment by applying appropriate firewalls configuration and controls, and that access to the network segment is protected and controlled.
• (CVE-2024-10498) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Versions 0.62.7 and prior: Version v0.62.11 and newer of HDPM6000 includes a fix for these vulnerabilities and is available for download here. A device restart will occur as part of the firmware update process if conducted through the web user interface. If the upgrade is performed using the HDPM6000 Manager software, the device will need to be restarted manually to apply the update.
• (CVE-2024-10498) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Versions 0.62.7 and prior: If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Ensure that the device is not accessible via the Modbus protocol outside the local network segment by applying appropriate firewalls configuration and controls, and that access to the network segment is protected and controlled.

For more information, please see Schneider Electric's advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 7.5
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: B&R
• Equipment: Automation Runtime
• Vulnerability: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to masquerade as legitimate services on impacted devices.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

B&R reports that the following products are affected:

• B&R Automation Runtime: versions prior to 6.1
• B&R mapp View: versions prior to 6.1

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327

A "Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm" vulnerability in the SSL/TLS component used in B&R Automation Runtime versions <6.1 and B&R mapp View versions <6.1 may be abused by unauthenticated network-based attackers to masquerade as legitimate services on impacted devices.

CVE-2024-8603 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Austria

3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

B&R has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

All affected products: The problem is corrected in the following product versions: B&R Automation Runtime version 6.1 and B&R mapp View 6.1. B&R recommends that customers apply the update at their earliest convenience if B&R Automation Runtime or B&R mapp View is used to generate self-signed certificates on production machines.

To minimize the security risks of vulnerabilities in industrial automation and controls systems (IACS), B&R recommends the implementation of their defense in depth for B&R products strategy.

For details on this issue, please refer to the corresponding B&R security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.5
• ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Electric RemoteConnect and SCADAPack x70 Utilities
• Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and potential remote code execution on workstation when a non-admin authenticated user opens a malicious project file.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• RemoteConnect: All versions
• SCADAPackTM x70 Utilities: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists that could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and potential remote code execution on workstation when a non-admin authenticated user opens a malicious project file.

CVE-2024-12703 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-12703. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy, Critical Manufacturing.

• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of RemoteConnect and SCADAPackTM x70 Utilities that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Until then, Schneider Electric recommends that users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Only open project files received from a trusted source.
• Compute a hash of the project files and regularly check the consistency of this hash to verify the integrity before usage.
• Encrypt project file when stored and restrict the access to only trusted users.
• When exchanging files over the network, use secure communication protocols.
• Follow the SCADAPackTM Security Guidelines.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding malicious email.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: DataMosaix Private Cloud
• Vulnerabilities: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could overwrite reports, including user projects.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following versions of DataMosaix Private Cloud are affected:

• DataEdgePlatform DataMosaix Private Cloud: Version 7.11 and prior (CVE-2025-0659)
• DataEdgePlatform DataMosaix Private Cloud: Versions 7.09 and prior (CVE-2020-11656)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-200

A path traversal vulnerability exists in DataMosaix Private Cloud. By specifying the character sequence in the body of the vulnerable endpoint, it is possible to overwrite files outside of the intended directory. A threat actor with admin privileges could leverage this vulnerability to overwrite reports including user projects.

CVE-2024-11932 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-11932. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component CWE-1395

DataMosaix Private Cloud utilizes SQLite, which contains a use after free vulnerability in the ALTER TABLE implementation, which was demonstrated by an ORDER BY clause that belongs to a compound SELECT statement.

CVE-2020-11656 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2020-11656. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation has addressed these issues in version v7.11.01 and encourages users to update to the newest available version. Rockwell Automation encourages users to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems by implement their suggested security best practices, where possible.   

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: mySCADA
• Equipment: myPRO
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands or disclose sensitive information.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following mySCADA products are affected:

• myPRO Manager: Versions prior to 1.3
• myPRO Runtime: Versions prior to 9.2.1

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

mySCADA myPRO does not properly neutralize POST requests sent to a specific port with email information. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.

CVE-2025-20061 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-20061. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-78

mySCADA myPRO does not properly neutralize POST requests sent to a specific port with version information. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.

CVE-2025-20014 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-20014. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Czech Republic

3.4 RESEARCHER

Mehmet INCE (@mdisec) from PRODAFT.com working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

mySCADA recommends updating to the latest versions:

• mySCADA PRO Manager 1.3
• mySCADA PRO Runtime 9.2.1

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 7.2
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Hitachi Energy
• Equipment: RTU500 series products
• Vulnerability: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to to update the RTU500 with unsigned firmware.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Hitachi Energy reports that the following RTU500 series products are affected:

• RTU500 series CMU Firmware: Version 13.5.1 up to and including 13.5.3
• RTU500 series CMU Firmware: Version 13.4.1 up to and including 13.4.4
• RTU500 series CMU Firmware: Version 13.2.1 up to and including 13.2.7

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPERLY IMPLEMENTED SECURITY CHECK FOR STANDARD CWE-358

A vulnerability exists in the RTU500 that allows for authenticated and authorized users to bypass secure update. If a malicious actor successfully exploits this vulnerability, they could use it to update the RTU500 with unsigned firmware.

CVE-2024-2617 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland

3.4 RESEARCHER

Hitachi Energy received information about this vulnerability through responsible disclosure.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy recommends that users update to CMU firmware version 13.6.1 and enable secure update feature on all CMUs of an RTU500.

Hitachi Energy recommends users implementing recommended security practices and firewall configurations to help protect the process control network from attacks originating from outside the network. Process control systems should be physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and be separated from other networks by means of a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system.

For more information, see Hitachi Energy Cybersecurity Advisory "Secure Update Bypass Vulnerability in Hitachi Energy's RTU500 series Product".

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 8.5
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: EVlink Home Smart and Schneider Charge
• Vulnerability: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may expose test credentials in the firmware binary.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following EVlink Home Smart and Schneider Charge charging stations are affected:

• EVlink Home Smart: All versions prior to 2.0.6.0.0
• Schneider Charge: All versions prior to 1.13.4

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312

A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability exists that exposes test credentials in the firmware binary.

CVE-2024-8070 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Simon Petitjean reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• EVlink Home Smart: For already connected products, Version 2.0.6.0.0 of EVlink Home Smart includes a fix for this vulnerability and has been deployed to automatically upgrade all charging stations connected to the Wiser application.
  • Make sure the charging station is connected to the Wiser application to ensure the new version is downloaded and installed.
  • For new installations, a fix for this vulnerability is enforced through eSetup commissioning application.
  • The installed firmware version can be verified through Wiser application (refer to the settings page for the charging station).
• Schneider Charge: For already connected products, Version 1.13.4 of Schneider Charge includes a fix for this vulnerability and has been deployed to automatically upgrade all charging stations connected to the Wiser application.
  • Make sure the charging station is connected to the Wiser application to ensure the new version is downloaded and installed.
  • For new installations, a fix for this vulnerability is enforced through eSetup commissioning application.
  • The installed firmware version can be verified through either Wiser application (refer to the settings page for the charging station), or the third-party supervision application.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following cybersecurity best practices:

• Device should only be used in a personal home network.
• Device should not have a publicly accessible IP address.
• Do NOT use port forwarding to access a device from the public Internet.
• A device should be on its own network segment. If your router supports a guest network or VLAN, it is preferable to locate the device there.
• Use the strongest Wi-Fi encryption available in the home Wi-Fi network, such as WPA3 or WPA2/3 with protected management frames.
• Schedule regular reboots of your routing device, smartphones, and computers.
• Ensure that unauthorized individuals cannot gain physical access to your devices or regularly inspect the device for visual clues that may reveal a tampering attempt.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document. and the associated Schneider Electric Security Notification SEVD-2024-282-04 in PDF and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 7.8
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Easergy Studio
• Vulnerability: Improper Privilege Management

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may risk unauthorized access to the installation directory for Easergy Studio, which could allow an attacker with access to the file system to elevate privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following Easergy Studio products are affected:

• Easergy Studio: Versions 9.3.1 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269

An improper privilege management vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access, loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the workstation when a non-administrative authenticated user tries to perform privilege escalation by tampering with the binaries.

CVE-2024-9002 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Energy, Healthcare and Public Health, Information Technology, Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Charit Misra (Applied Risk B.V. (a DNV Company)) reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Version 9.3.4 and later of Easergy Studio includes a fix for this vulnerability. The fix was released in December 2022, and Schneider Electric recommends that users use the latest version available: https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/Easergy_Studio_Installer/

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

• Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
• Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
• Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
• Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
• Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
• Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
• When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best
Practices document and the associated Schneider Electric Security Notification SEVD-2024-282-03 in PDF and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 4.6
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody
• Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code when opening a malicious project file.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports the following versions of EcoStruxure Power Build, a configuration program for panel builders, are affected:

• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody: Version v2.5.2 NL and prior
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody: Version v2.7.1 FR and prior
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody: Version v2.7.5 ES and prior
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody: Version v2.5.4 INT and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

An improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability exists that could allow local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code when opening a malicious project file.

CVE-2024-11139 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-11139. A base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Michael Heinzl reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has the following remediations for users to apply. Please reboot the system after installing the new version:

• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody Versions v2.5.2 NL and prior: Version NL v2.7.2 includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available for download.
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody Versions v2.7.1 FR and prior: Version FR v2.7.12 includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available for download.
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody Versions v2.7.5 ES and prior: Version ES v2.7.52 includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available for download.
• EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody Versions v2.5.4 INT and prior: Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of EcoStruxure Power Build Rapsody INT version that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Schneider Electric will update SEVD-2025-014-09 when the remediation is available.

Until installing the new version, users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Only open projects from trusted sources.
• Ensure use of malware scans before opening any externally created project.
• Encrypt project file when stored and restrict the access to only trusted users.
• When exchanging files over the network, use secure communication protocols.
• Compute a hash of the project files and regularly check the consistency of this hash to verify the integrity before usage.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended cybersecurity best practices document and the associated Schneider Electric security notification SEVD-2025-014-09 in PDF and CSAF.

To ensure users are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 6.9
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: HMS Networks
• Equipment: Ewon Flexy 202
• Vulnerability: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive user credentials.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following HMS Networks products are affected:

• Ewon Flexy 202: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-319

EWON Flexy 202 transmits user credentials in clear text with no encryption when a user is added, or user credentials are changed via its webpage.

CVE-2025-0432 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0432. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Sweden

3.4 RESEARCHER

Khalid Markar, Parul Sindhwad and Dr. Faruk Kazi from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India reported this vulnerability to CISA

4. MITIGATIONS

To ensure the highest level of security when using the Ewon Flexy device, HMS strongly recommend following these best practices:

• Integrate with Talk2M Cloud: Always use the Flexy device in conjunction with Talk2M cloud. This guarantees a robust security level for your remote access connections.
• Follow the the guidelines outlined here: Best Practices for Secure Usage of the Ewon Solution
• Disable Unused Protocols: Regularly review and disable any unsecure protocols that are not in use. Learn how to do this here: How to Block Unused Ewon Services

For further information, please visit the HMS Security Advisories page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.2
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: SIMATIC S7-1200 CPUs
• Vulnerability: Cross-Site Request Forgery

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change the CPU mode by tricking a legitimate and authenticated user with sufficient permissions on the target CPU to click on a malicious link.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1BE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1BG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1217C DC/DC/DC (6ES7217-1AG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/DC (6ES7211-1AE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2212-1AE40-1XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1HE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2214-1AG40-1XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AF40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HF40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1BE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-2XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-4XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AF40-5XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HE40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HF40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7
• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1BG40-0XB0): Versions prior to V4.7

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352

The web interface of the affected devices is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change the CPU mode by tricking a legitimate and authenticated user with sufficient permissions on the target CPU to click on a malicious link.

CVE-2024-47100 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-47100. A base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

David Henrique Estevam de Andrade reported this vulnerability to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends updating to the latest versions:

• SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU: Update to V4.7 or later version.
• SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU: Update to V4.7 or later version.

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• Do not click on links from untrusted sources.

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-717113 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 21, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 5.9
• ATTENTION: Exploitable from an adjacent network/low attack complexity
• Vendor: ZF
• Equipment: RSSPlus
• Vulnerability: Authentication Bypass By Primary Weakness

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely (proximal/adjacent with RF equipment) call diagnostic functions which could impact both the availability and integrity.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of RSSPlus are affected:

• RSSPlus 2M: build dates 01/08 through at least 01/23

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY PRIMARY WEAKNESS CWE-305

The affected product is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability targeting deterministic RSSPlus SecurityAccess service seeds, which may allow an attacker to remotely (proximal/adjacent with RF equipment or via pivot from J2497 telematics devices) call diagnostic functions intended for workshop or repair scenarios. This can impact system availability, potentially degrading performance or erasing software, however the vehicle remains in a safe vehicle state.

CVE-2024-12054 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-12054. A base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. (NMFTA) researchers Ben Gardiner and Anne Zachos reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

To most effectively mitigate general vulnerabilities of the powerline communication, any trucks, trailers, and tractors utilizing J2497 technology should disable all features where possible, except for backwards-compatibility with LAMP ON detection only. Users acquiring new trailer equipment should migrate all diagnostics to newer trailer bus technology. Users acquiring new tractor equipment should remove support for reception of any J2497 message other than LAMP messages.

ZF recommends:

• Moving away from security access and implementing the latest security feature authenticate (0x29)
• Ensure random numbers are generated from a cryptographically secure hardware true random number generator
• Adopting modern standards/protocols for truck trailer communication

NMFTA has published detailed information about how to mitigate these issues in the following ways:

• Install a LAMP ON firewall for each ECU
• Use a LAMP detect circuit LAMP ON sender with each trailer
• Change addresses dynamically on each tractor in response to detecting a transmitter on its current address.
• Install RF chokes on each trailer between chassis ground and wiring ground
• Load with LAMP keyhole signal on each tractor
• Flood with jamming signal on each tractor

Please visit NMFTA for additional details on these and other solutions.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 21, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.1
• ATTENTION: Exploitable from adjacent network
• Standard: Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II
• Equipment: Collision Avoidance Systems
• Vulnerabilities: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision, External Control of System or Configuration Setting

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to manipulate safety systems and cause a denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following revisions of TCAS II are affected:

• TCAS II: Versions 7.1 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision CWE-807

By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs).

CVE-2024-9310 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-9310. A base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 External Control of System or Configuration Setting CWE-15

For TCAS II systems using transponders compliant with MOPS earlier than RTCA DO-181F, an attacker can impersonate a ground station and issue a Comm-A Identity Request. This action can set the Sensitivity Level Control (SLC) to the lowest setting and disable the Resolution Advisory (RA), leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2024-11166 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-11166. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Giacomo Longo and Enrico Russo of Genova University reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Martin Strohmeier and Vincent Lenders of armasuisse reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Alessio Merlo of Centre for High Defense Studies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

After consulting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the researchers regarding these vulnerabilities, it has been concluded that CVE-2024-11166 can be fully mitigated by upgrading to ACAS X or by upgrading the associated transponder to comply with RTCA DO-181F.

Currently, there is no mitigation available for CVE-2024-9310.

These vulnerabilities in the TCAS II standard are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 21, 2024: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 7.2
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Data Center Expert
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature, Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to expose private data or achieve remote code execution.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• Schneider Electric Data Center Expert: 8.1.1.3 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER VERIFICATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC SIGNATURE CWE-347

An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability exists that could compromise the Data Center Expert software when an upgrade bundle is manipulated to include arbitrary bash scripts that are executed as root.

CVE-2024-8531 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.2 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability exists that could cause exposure of private data when an already generated "logcaptures" archive is accessed directly by HTTPS.

CVE-2024-8530 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric CPCERT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

Version 8.2 of EcoStruxure™ IT Data Center Expert includes fixes for these vulnerabilities and is available upon request from Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center.

Additionally, Schneider Electric recommends that users:

• Ensure the principals of least privilege are being followed so that only those with need have account access and that the level of their respective account authorization aligns with their role, including Privileged Accounts as described in the Data Center Expert Security Handbook.
• Verify SHA1 checksums of upgrade bundles prior to executing upgrades as described in the Upgrades section of the Data Center Expert Security Handbook.
• Delete any existing "logcapture" archives present on the system and do not create any new "logcapture" archives. Existing archives can be deleted from the https://server_ip/capturelogs web page after authenticating.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 16, 2025: Initial Publication